Balsam fir

Abies balsamea

With stunning blue-green foliage and a pleasant fragrance, the Balsam fir is the ultimate no-fuss and easy-care tree.

Another popular choice, as a fresh-cut Christmas tree, garden ornamental and bonsai - don’t overlook the Balsam as the new addition to your home.

Origin and climate

The Balsam fir is native to the majority of central and eastern Canada (depicted in the map) as well as part of northeastern U.S. This variety naturally grows in cool climates with heavy snowfall in winter. It is well adapted to swampy and wet conditions. It is also very shade tolerant, growing well with just a few hours of direct sunlight per day.

Growth

Height: matures around 15 - 25 meters

Ideal Growth Conditions: Full/ partial sun, acidic sandy/ loam well drained soil,

Attributes: medium to tall tree, conical crown, distinct small glossy blue -green needles. small ovate cones grey-brown in colour.

Tending and care

Another aromatic, glossy green feature for your garden or as a Christmas tree. The Balsam fir is easy to care for, with an elegant conical shape that does not need pruning.

Uses: Ornamental for gardens, tree lines and wind breaks, fresh-cut Christmas trees.

Fresh-cut tree care: Treat your fresh-cut tree like you would fresh-cut flowers, when you first arrive home, recut the base of the tree and place it in clean water. Check the water level daily, ensuring the stem is fully submerged. Want to give your tree some extra TLC? Spritz with water daily to help keep it fresh for several weeks.